Wednesday, 24 April 2019

Save the planet AND your cash! From ditching shower gel to ignoring best-before dates... 20 little changes that could give you £2,500 extra a year

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/money/news/article-6952181/Save-planet-cash-20-little-changes-2-500-extra-year.html
By ROSIE TAYLOR FOR THE DAILY MAIL


There is a misconception that 'going green' is expensive. But you don't need to spend thousands on solar panels or buy only pricey organic food to save the planet. There are lots of simple ways to help the environment while also putting money back in your pocket. Here, ROSIE TAYLOR explains how you could save nearly £2,500 with our top 20 eco-friendly lifestyle swaps.

  • Bringing a reusable cup for your morning coffee could save £75.90 a year 
  • Green energy companies which use renewable energy offer competitive deals 
  • Making your own cleaning products avoids using harsh chemicals in the home 
Green finances: There are lots of simple ways to help the environment while also putting money back in your pocket
Green finances: There are lots of simple ways to help the environment while also putting money back in your pocket

1. Ditch laundry detergent

Try switching from traditional laundry detergent and fabric softener to environmentally-friendly Ecoballs. The plastic balls contain natural materials, eliminate the need for fabric softener and last much longer. 
Customer reviews say they clean effectively, but are unscented, so you may need to add a drop of essential oil.
Swap: Persil Non Bio, £7 for 38 washes (18p per wash) and Lenor conditioner, £3 for 54 washes (5p per wash).
For: Ecoball £19.95 for 1,000 washes (2p per wash).
Yearly saving: £34.32 (based on three washes per week).
Most High Street coffee chains offer discounts to customers who bring in any reusable cup
Most High Street coffee chains offer discounts to customers who bring in any reusable cup

2. Bring your own cup

Buying a reusable coffee cup not only stops plastic-coated single-use coffee cups ending up in landfill, it can also save you money. 
Most High Street coffee chains offer discounts to customers who bring in any reusable cup, as long as it fits in the machine. 
Discounts include 50p off at Pret a Manger, 25p off at Costa and 20p off at Greggs. At Starbucks, you get 25p off plus you avoid the 5p disposable cup charge, saving 30p in total.
Swap: Starbucks tall americano, £2 plus 5p disposable cup charge.
For: Starbucks tall americano, £1.75 in reusable cup.
Yearly saving: £75.90 (based on one coffee per working day).

3. Ignore 'best before' dates

The average UK household throws out £700 of food every year — nearly £15-worth per week — according to campaign group Love Food, Hate Waste, partly because we stick to 'best before end' dates.
You can safely ignore 'best before' dates on most foods as they only show when the product is past its best quality. 
Experts recommend you examine and taste-test food past its 'best before' date to check it is good enough to eat. But don't ignore 'use by' dates on meat, fish and dairy products, as this could lead to food poisoning.
Yearly saving: Up to £700.

4. Swap shower gel for soap

Many toiletries come in plastic bottles which take energy to manufacture and can end up in landfill or in the ocean. Modern soaps and shampoo bars lather effectively, don't come in plastic packaging and can last much longer.
But skin therapist Louise Thomas-Minns says check the ingredients of bars and try different ones until you find one suitable, as some can be alkaline which can lead to sensitivity and dryness. 
She also warns they can break up easily, but keeping bars in a tin can help them last longer. Lush sells tins for £2.50.
Swap: Radox shower gel, 250ml, 98p, and L'Oreal Elvive shampoo, 400ml, £4.99.
For: Suma Handmade Natural Soap Rosemary & Lavender, 95g, £2.09, and Lush Jumping Juniper Shampoo Bar, 55g, £7.50.
Yearly saving: £49.38 per person (based on showering every day and washing hair every other day).
Meat Free Monday was launched in 2009 by Sir Paul McCartney and his daughters Mary and Stella
Meat Free Monday was launched in 2009 by Sir Paul McCartney and his daughters Mary and Stella

5. Go veggie one day a week

Meat Free Monday, a campaign launched in 2009 by Sir Paul McCartney and his daughters Mary and Stella, encourages people to eat more healthily and save natural resources by sticking to vegetarian food one day a week. 
This will also save you money on your weekly shop. The latest Office for National Statistics figures show meat costs families an average of £12.80 per week, while vegetables cost £4.30.
Swap: One meat-based meal per week, around £1.83.
For: One vegetable-based meal per week, around 61p.
Yearly saving: £63.44.

6. Swish and swap clothes

'Swishing' is the practice of giving away clothes you no longer want in exchange for others' unwanted items. 
You can do this privately by organising a swishing evening with friends, or attend a public event such as one advertised online (swishing.com). 
If you don't want to give away clothes permanently, you can borrow instead. Next time you have a big social event, why not borrow an outfit from a friend who won't be attending instead of buying something new.
Swap: Buying a new outfit for a big event, £70.
For: Borrowing one from a friend, free.
Yearly saving: £140 (based on two big events per year).

7. Use the eco cycle option

Your washing machine will clean just as effectively on a 20c or 30c cycle but it will save you around £10 per year, according to green energy supplier Ovo.
Consumer website Topten.eu says most normal washing can be effectively cleaned at 20c as long as any stains are pre-treated and the washing is allowed to dry thoroughly, preferably outside. 
Only heavily stained cleaning cloths, work uniforms, soiled children's clothes or mud-stained sports clothes need washing at 40c to 60c.
Ovo recommends that you still run an occasional hot wash to kill any bacteria.
Swap: Washing at 40c.
For: Washing at 30c.
Yearly saving: £10.

8. Change your light bulbs

Although energy- saving LED bulbs still cost more than traditional ones, they last two or three times as long and cut your bills.
If you still have old lightbulbs, you can swap them for 7W LED bulbs which emit the same light as a 60W traditional bulb, for around £3 each. 
The Energy Saving Trust estimates you will then save around £2 per bulb per year because they need changing less frequently, plus at least £35 per year off your electricity bill.
Yearly saving: £55 (based on replacing ten light bulbs).
The Mail's Banish The Bags campaign has seen an 85 per cent reduction in the number of plastic bags used
The Mail's Banish The Bags campaign has seen an 85 per cent reduction in the number of plastic bags used

9. Banish those plastic bags

The Mail's Banish The Bags campaign has seen an 85 per cent reduction in the number of plastic bags used since it was launched ten years ago — but we all need to do our bit to help.
Taking your own durable 'bags for life' with you on the weekly shop will save money on the carrier bag charge, especially as many supermarkets have now ditched the thinner 5p bags for thicker ones costing 10p.
Swap: Supermarket bags, 10p each.
For: Bringing your own bags, free.
Yearly saving: £26 (based on using five bags per weekly shop).

10. Switch to green energy

Many green energy companies, which use wind, solar and other renewable energy, offer competitive deals. 
A family in a semi-detached home could save £289 a year with Octopus, or £282 per year with Pure Planet, compared to a standard variable tariff with EDF Energy.
Swap: Dual-fuel standard variable tariff with Big Six energy supplier, around £1,367.
For: Dual-fuel deal with green energy supplier, around £1,078.
Yearly saving: £289.

11. Combine your online purchases

Avoid buying one item at a time online or you could be hit with high postage costs.
Instead, save goods into your basket until you have enough for free or reduced postage — this also means fewer delivery trips and less packaging.
Swap: Amazon standard delivery, up to £4.49 per item.
For: Free delivery by buying multiple items at once.
Yearly saving: Up to £233.48 (based on buying four items per month instead of one per week).

12. Join your local library

Instead of buying every new book you want to read, sign up to a lending library.
You can also borrow DVDs and CDs, meaning you can save on subscriptions to online film and music services.
Some libraries offer a free home delivery for disabled people. To find out more, enter your postcode at: gov.uk/ local-library-services
Swap: Buying a new book every month, at around £7.49 each.
For: A library membership, free.
Yearly saving: £89.88.

13. Recycle print cartridges

About 40 million cartridges end up in landfill every year, but you could get paid to recycle them.
The website printercartridgerecycling.co.uk pays around £1.70 for every empty cartridge, or visit therecyclingfactory.com/tesco/ to get 125 Tesco Clubcard points per cartridge. Both sites pay for postage.
You can buy refilled recycled cartridges from sites such as stinkyinkshop.co.uk for less than half the cost of an original.
Swap: HP 301XL black/colour ink cartridge twin pack, £58.32.
For: Stinky Inks Refilled HP 301XL black/colour ink cartridge twin pack, £19.98.
Yearly saving: £153.36 (based on buying a twin pack of ink cartridges four times per year).

14. Gift wrap in brown paper

Wrapping paper is usually thrown away after a gift is opened — and many feature foil or glittery designs so they cannot be recycled. 
Make your own eco-friendly wrapping paper by buying brown parcel paper and decorate using an ink stamp, or simply tie with a ribbon.
Swap: Clintons pink and gold foil spots wrapping paper, 3 metres, £3 (£1 per metre).
For: Kraft brown wrapping paper, 8 metres, £3.30 (41p per metre).
Yearly saving: £5.31 (based on using 9 metres per year).
Shop-bought cut herbs come wrapped in plastic and can shrivel up in a few days, so save by growing your own
Shop-bought cut herbs come wrapped in plastic and can shrivel up in a few days, so save by growing your own

15. Grow your own herbs

 Shop-bought cut herbs come wrapped in plastic and can shrivel up in a few days, so save by growing your own. Herbs are easy to grow on a windowsill and cost pennies for a packet of seeds. Waitrose sells a starter kit containing basil (pictured), chives, coriander and parsley, as well as pots, compost and tools, for £8.99.
Swap: Shop-bought cut herbs, £1.50 for 100g.
For: Herb starter kit, £8.99.
Yearly saving: £69.01 (based on buying cut herbs once a week).

16. Clean the old fashioned way

Making your own cleaning products avoids using harsh chemicals in the home. Bicarbonate of soda, lemon juice and distilled white vinegar all make effective cleaning products.
Buy in bulk online to save even more. Search for 'homemade cleaning products' on friendsofthe earth.uk.
Swap: Dettol Power and Fresh Spray, £2 per litre.
For: Homemade all-purpose cleaner using vinegar, bicarbonate of soda and water, 34p per litre.
Yearly saving: £6.64 per year (based on using 4 litres per year).

17. Head to the local market

Shoppers can save around a third on their fruit and vegetables by buying them from a local market or greengrocer, research has found.
And because you can purchase the exact quantity you need, it avoids food waste and plastic wrapping.
Buy produce in season as prices go down when supplies are plentiful — your greengrocer or the market stall holder can help.
Check local paper listings or search farma.org.uk/members-map/ to find a market near you.
Swap: Supermarket-bought fruit and veg, around £8.50 per week.
For: Local market-bought produce, around £5.80 per week.
Yearly saving: £140.40.

18. Save water in the shower

An eco showerhead could help you save water, energy and money if you have a mains water or power shower. The claim is that eco showerheads reduce water consumption by up to half, while maintaining the same pressure.
Eco showerheads cost between £20 to £30, but could save a family of four £70 per year on energy, plus £115 per year on water bills, according to the Energy Saving Trust. 
But check your manual before fitting one to an electric shower as it could cause the unit to overheat.
Yearly saving: £185.
The Energy Saving Trust recommends setting the temperature between 18 and 21c, wearing a jumper inside if it gets a bit chilly and putting the heating on only when you feel you need it

19. Turn down the thermostat

Nudging your thermostat down by just one degree can save 340kg of carbon dioxide from going into the atmosphere every year — and cut £75 off your heating bill.
The Energy Saving Trust recommends setting the temperature between 18 and 21c, wearing a jumper inside if it gets a bit chilly and putting the heating on only when you feel you need it.
Swap: Heating your home at 20c.
For: Setting the thermostat to 19c.
Yearly saving: Around £75.

20. Keep out the draughts

Draught-proofing windows and doors in the average semi cuts £20 a year off heating bills, according to the Energy Saving Trust.
And there are plenty of DIY tricks to make your home feel warmer and save you money.
Putting up curtains and placing draught excluders across the bottom of doors can help keep heat in.
If you have old sash windows, try filling the gaps with Exiseal — a plastic tape costing from £1.50 per metre, which can be cut to size to fit between the sashes. This can help seal windows to keep heat in over the chilly winter months.
Yearly saving: £20.
TOTAL SAVING: £2,421.12 

Monday, 11 June 2018

Giant African baobab trees die suddenly after thousands of years

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/11/giant-african-baobab-trees-die-suddenly-after-thousands-of-years?CMP=twt_gu
Some of Africa’s oldest and biggest baobab trees have abruptly died, wholly or in part, in the past decade, according to researchers.
The trees, aged between 1,100 and 2,500 years and in some cases as wide as a bus is long, may have fallen victim to climate change, the team speculated.
“We report that nine of the 13 oldest … individuals have died, or at least their oldest parts/stems have collapsed and died, over the past 12 years,” they wrote in the scientific journal Nature Plants, describing “an event of an unprecedented magnitude”.
“It is definitely shocking and dramatic to experience during our lifetime the demise of so many trees with millennial ages,” said the study’s co-author Adrian Patrut of the BabeČ™-Bolyai University in Romania.
Among the nine were four of the largest African baobabs. While the cause of the die-off remains unclear, the researchers “suspect that the demise of monumental baobabs may be associated at least in part with significant modifications of climate conditions that affect southern Africa in particular”.
Further research is needed, said the team from Romania, South Africa and the United States, “to support or refute this supposition”.
Between 2005 and 2017, the researchers probed and dated “practically all known very large and potentially old” African baobabs – more than 60 individuals in all. Collating data on girth, height, wood volume and age, they noted the “unexpected and intriguing fact” that most of the very oldest and biggest trees died during the study period. All were in southern Africa – Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa, Botswana, and Zambia.
The baobab is the biggest and longest-living flowering tree, according to the research team. It is found naturally in Africa’s savannah region and outside the continent in tropical areas to which it was introduced. It is a strange-looking plant, with branches resembling gnarled roots reaching for the sky, giving it an upside-down look.
The iconic tree can live to be 3,000 years old, according to the website of the Kruger National Park in South Africa, a natural baobab habitat.
The tree serves as a massive store of water, and bears fruit that feeds animals and humans. Its leaves are boiled and eaten as an accompaniment similar to spinach, or used to make traditional medicines, while the bark is pounded and woven into rope, baskets, cloth and waterproof hats.
The purpose of the study was to learn how the trees become so enormous. The researchers used radiocarbon dating to analyse samples taken from different parts of each tree’s trunk. They found that the trunk of the baobab grows from not one but multiple core stems. According to the Kruger Park, baobabs are “very difficult to kill”.
“They can be burnt, or stripped of their bark, and they will just form new bark and carry on growing,” it states. “When they do die, they simply rot from the inside and suddenly collapse, leaving a heap of fibres.”
Of the 10 trees listed by the study authors, four died completely, meaning all their multiple stems toppled and died together, while the others suffered the death of one or several parts.
The oldest tree by far, of which all the stems collapsed in 2010/11, was the Panke tree in Zimbabwe, estimated to have existed for 2,500 years. The biggest, dubbed Holboom, was from Namibia. It stood 30.2 metres (99 feet) tall and had a girth of 35.1 m.